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Goddesses of Akragas
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ISBN: 9088909024 9088909008 9789088909023 Year: 2021 Publisher: Leiden Sidestone Press

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Abstract

The terracotta figurines from Akragas (Agrigento) with their chubby faces, splendid furniture, and rich adornments, depict a prosperous life in the late sixth and early fifth century BCE. The extensive jewellery on the figurines contains strikingly large fibulae appliques fastening pectoral chains with several sorts of pendants. They are modelled after existing items. The form of the jewellery items changed fast, influenced by different peoples and changing fashions, which can be compared with representations of jewellery and fashion on coins of the same period from Syracuse.In contrast, the body of the figurines remained armless and abstract for some time, nor does it express its gender. The block shaped, sloping upper body might have originated with aniconic objects, but suggests here a seated person, covered with a rectangular apron on the front. In contrast, the face is detailed, and often crowned with a specific headgear, the polos. The Archaic smile reveals Greek influence on its features.An archaeological experiment in which figurines and moulds were reproduced revealed their production process. By combining data from the experiment with an analysis of their iconographic features, most of the figurines studied can be shown to have been designed and produced locally. The moulding technique, introduced by newcomers to the city, provided for relatively cheap and rapid production of terracotta figurines. Local clay and marl are found near to the city, and its composition was found to be very suitable, due to its plasticity, fine structure and soft tone on firing.Wooden figurines, the forerunners of the terracotta figurines, were used in the production of the moulds of their terracotta successors. The terracotta figurines developed to become more three-dimensional, so that they were able to stay upright unsupported. Objects and moulds were exchanged with the city of Selinous, resulting in variations of the standard and figurines with finely detailed faces. Designing and dedicating these votive figurines, and possibly also jewellery, to a cult statue might have acted as a unifying element for the perhaps multi-ethnic society of Akragas. By means of these anthropomorphic female figurines, people gave shape to their origin and narratives, using old and new symbols such as the Phoenician crescent and the Greek satyr. Their cultural influences formed a new religious setting, helping to forge a new identity unique to Sicily. The prosperity expressed by these metal adornments, fits Diodorus Siculus' description of Akragas as a rich city.


Book
Figures de la Terre
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ISBN: 9782354040581 Year: 2015 Publisher: Tourgéville (Calvados) : Vendeuil-Caply (Oise) : Illustria-Librairie des musées, Musée archéologique de l'Oise,

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Ce catalogue réunit les 37 figurines gallo-romaines en terre cuite peinte, découvertes en 2013 à Vendeuil-Caply (Oise). A la croisée des cultures méditerranéennes et celtiques du IIe siècle, ces représentations d'animaux, d'hommes et de divinités témoignent d'un savoir-faire méconnu. ©Electre 2015


Book
Figurines de terre cuite en Méditerranée grecque et romaine
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ISBN: 9782869582743 9782757411339 2757411330 9782757416006 2869582749 2757416006 Year: 2016 Volume: 54 Publisher: Athènes École française d'Athènes


Book
Tonfiguren aus dem Altertum : Antike Terrakotten im Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg
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ISBN: 392385935X Year: 1997 Publisher: Hamburg Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe

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Corinth : results of excavations. 18/3 : The sanctuary of Demeter and Kore : terracotta figurines of the classical, hellenistic, and roman periods.
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ISBN: 0876611846 Year: 2000 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.) American school of classical studies at Athens


Book
Lampen aus Ton und Bronze.
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ISBN: 3872800442 3872800477 Year: 1988 Publisher: Melsungen Gutenberg


Book
Catalogue des terres cuites gréco-romaines d'Egypte.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2711822273 Year: 1990 Publisher: Paris Ed. de la Réunion des musées nationaux

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